In a better world, “Land of Hope and Dreams” would be our national anthem. It’s certainly my personal one.
I remember hearing it for the first time, in the Tacoma Dome in April, 2000. I was immediately electrified by it. LOHAD was immediately, and remains to this day, my favorite Bruce Springsteen song.
Like many great Springsteen songs, LOHAD resonates differently in different settings: it can be a celebration of what makes America great, an ode to friendship and fraternity, a reminder of our core values in uncertain times, and a call to arms when decency is under siege.
It can be celebratory and foreboding at the same time. Watch the conclusion of President Obama’s farewell address, and try not to choke up when LOHAD swells at the conclusion… and shiver at the lines “You don’t know where you’re going now, but you know you won’t be back.”
Fun fact: Like many Springsteen songs, LOHAD had its genesis in another song. Two, actually:
The obvious spiritual ancestor is the American folk song “This Train.” There’s no doubt that the chorus of LOHAD is a response to the original “This Train.”
Original: “This train don’t carry no gamblers, liars, thieves, nor big shot ramblers… This train don’t carry nothing but the righteous and the holy.”
Bruce’s reply: “This train carries saints and sinners. This train carries losers and winners. This train carries whores and gamblers. This train carries lost souls.”
…but, musically, “Land of Hope and Dreams” began with a little-known guest appearance by Bruce with a little-known artist on what I believe is the finest album released by anyone during the 1990s.
Give a listen to “Labor of Love” by Joe Grushecky, and keep an ear out for Bruce’s mandolin (yes, that’s Bruce playing mandolin). You can hear echoes of LOHAD from the opening bars, but you’ll hear it note for note following the chorus at around 1:20.
Bruce took that mandolin riff and built a song of his own around it.
He wrote the song prior to the 1999-2000 Reunion tour and debuted it at a rehearsal in Asbury Park on March 18, 1999.
You can hear that first, original rehearsal performance below. “We’re still learning it!” Bruce laughs over the extended intro, and the lyrics are still not quite final. (“You don’t know where you’re going, and the sky is turning black” is a fascinating artifact of how the song became more hopeful in its final form, and the reference to “midnight ramblers” makes the callback to “This Train” even more obvious.
Bruce wrote the song at a watershed moment. He’d finished almost two years of acoustic touring to support his The Ghost of Tom Joad album, and other than a Greatest Hits album and a few movie soundtrack contributions, he hadn’t released or written any rock songs since the early nineties. He had started to wonder (he has written and said) whether rock songs were a part of his past rather than his present or future.
And then came LOHAD, meant as a rebirth song, a re-dedication song, a re-declaration song for and about the E Street Band. A fountain of modern but timeless rock would soon follow.
Sixteen months later, Bruce and the band performed the song to close out the Reunion tour; this performance appears on the official Live in New York City CD/DVD release:
LOHAD has been a staple ever since. Bruce performed it throughout the Rising Tour, wrote an acoustic arrangement for the Devils and Dust tour, and finally got around to recording it in the studio more than 12 years after it was written. It appears on the Wrecking Ball album, and that track appears at the top of this article.
The studio version of LOHAD also contains Clarence Clemons’ last (albeit posthumous) contribution to Bruce’s catalog: the saxophone solo you hear is actually lifted from a live concert performance, grafted seamlessly into the studio recording to bring it to life.
Standout performance: My all-time favorite LOHAD performance is an acoustic one, at Chicago’s Rosemont Theater in the spring of 2005. Bruce had performed this arrangement several times prior, but on this night, Bruce snapped a few guitar strings in the middle of the performance. (“We’re screwed, now!” he laughed.)
What happens next is one of those unpredictable magic Springsteen moments: without missing a single beat, Bruce throws his guitar to Kevin Buell, his guitar tech, and sings the bridge a capella. Kevin returns an intact, tuned guitar to Bruce at the very moment the bridge ends, and Bruce resumes playing as if that was the plan all along. The crowd, of course, goes nuts.
Updated 11/17/2019: I was fortunate to see Bruce play an acoustic version of “Land of Hope and Dreams” a couple of weeks ago at this year’s Stand Up for Heroes Benefit. It was the most achingly beautiful version I’ve ever heard him play, and it needs to be shared. Watch it below, following its segue from “Dancing in the Dark.”
Updated 11/27/2020: This year has been short on live performances by anyone, let alone Bruce. But when we need him, Bruce is there. Early in the great shutdown of 2020, Bruce played a telethon to support the New Jersey pandemic relied fund, and the first song he played was, of course:
Updated 1/20/21: Following a bitter election and a last-minute insurrection attempt–all during a worsening pandemic–America was on edge heading into the inauguration of President Biden. But all went smoothly on Inauguration Day, and when it was time for the traditional evening festivities, Bruce kicked off the evening alone on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial with perhaps his strongest acoustic performance to date of “Land of Hope and Dreams.”
Land of Hope and Dreams
Recorded: July 1, 2000 (live), unknown (studio)
Released: Live in New York City (2002), Wrecking Ball (2011)
First performed: March 18, 1999 (Asbury Park, NJ)
Last performed: May 24, 2023 (Gothenburg, Sweden)
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I Love this Ken! Great first article. Being a harmonica player there is a draw to any train song and one of the first tricks is to imitate the sound that the train makes. Woody Guthrie does this in ‘Lost Train Blues’ I love the Woody Guthrie connection with his Book ‘Bound For Glory’ . I have always loved the song ‘This Train (Bound for Glory), Big Bill Broonzy’s version and love Sr. Rosetta’s Thorpe’s version. Great Obama tie in! Keep em coming!
Thanks, Tom! I’ve always loved the harmonica as well–to my ears and in the hands of the right musician, I don’t know of any other instrument that can convey as much emotional nuance. One of my few regrets in life is that I didn’t have the patience to learn to play (I actually did try–during my freshman year of college, I went out and splurged on a harmonica after listening to Thunder Road for the umpteenth time, determined to figure it out. No idea whatever happened to it.) Anyway, thanks for posting my first comment! I appreciate that you could follow my train of thought. (See what I did there?)
Great, never heard the acoustic a capella version !
Did you ever hear this version of ‘This Train’ ? Although it is by Mumford & Sons and Edward Sharpe, It actually has a Seeger sessions-arrangement. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kb2uciHpe4U
No, I haven’t! But I love it, thanks! I’ve read that Mumford and Sons were very much inspired by the Seeger Sessions record, and I agree that’s it’s very much in keeping with it.
You should really update this with something about the Stern interview performance and how he performed it for Clarence.